Albert einstein why is he famous

With their son rejoining them in Italy, his parents understood Einstein's perspective but were concerned about his future prospects as a school dropout and draft dodger. Einstein was eventually able to gain admission into the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, specifically due to his superb mathematics and physics scores on the entrance exam.

He was still required to complete his pre-university education first, and thus attended a high school in Aarau, Switzerland helmed by Jost Winteler.

Einstein lived with the schoolmaster's family and fell in love with Winteler's daughter, Marie. Einstein later renounced his German citizenship and became a Swiss citizen at the dawn of the new century. After graduating, Einstein faced major challenges in terms of finding academic positions, having alienated some professors over not attending class more regularly in lieu of studying independently.

Einstein eventually found steady work in after receiving a referral for a clerk position in a Swiss patent office. While working at the patent office, Einstein had the time to further explore ideas that had taken hold during his studies at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and thus cemented his theorems on what would be known as the principle of relativity. In —seen by many as a "miracle year" for the theorist—Einstein had four papers published in the Annalen der Physik , one of the best-known physics journals of the era.

Two focused on the photoelectric effect and Brownian motion. Einstein married Mileva Maric on Jan. While attending school in Zurich, Einstein met Maric, a Serbian physics student. Einstein continued to grow closer to Maric, but his parents were strongly against the relationship due to her ethnic background.

Nonetheless, Einstein continued to see her, with the two developing a correspondence via letters in which he expressed many of his scientific ideas. That same year the couple had a daughter, Lieserl, who might have been later raised by Maric's relatives or given up for adoption.

Her ultimate fate and whereabouts remain a mystery. The couple had two sons, Hans Albert Einstein who became a well-known hydraulic engineer and Eduard "Tete" Einstein who was diagnosed with schizophrenia as a young man. The Einsteins' marriage would not be a happy one, with the two divorcing in and Maric having an emotional breakdown in connection to the split.

Einstein, as part of a settlement, agreed to give Maric any funds he might receive from possibly winning the Nobel Prize in the future. In , Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, since his ideas on relativity were still considered questionable. He wasn't actually given the award until the following year due to a bureaucratic ruling, and during his acceptance speech, he still opted to speak about relativity.

In the development of his general theory, Einstein had held onto the belief that the universe was a fixed, static entity, aka a "cosmological constant," though his later theories directly contradicted this idea and asserted that the universe could be in a state of flux. Astronomer Edwin Hubble deduced that we indeed inhabit an expanding universe, with the two scientists meeting at the Mount Wilson Observatory near Los Angeles in By November , Einstein completed the general theory of relativity.

Einstein considered this theory the culmination of his life research. Einstein's assertions were affirmed via observations and measurements by British astronomers Sir Frank Dyson and Sir Arthur Eddington during the solar eclipse, and thus a global science icon was born. This equation suggested that tiny particles of matter could be converted into huge amounts of energy, a discovery that heralded atomic power.

Famed quantum theorist Max Planck backed up the assertions of Einstein, who thus became a star of the lecture circuit and academia, taking on various positions before becoming director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics today is known as the Max Planck Institute for Physics from to In , readers were allowed a glimpse into some of the unfiltered private thoughts of Einstein as a young man with the publication of The Travel Diaries of Albert Einstein: The Far East, Palestine, and Spain, The young scientist started a sea journey to Japan in Marseilles, France, in autumn of , accompanied by his second wife Elsa.

The couple returned to Germany via Palestine and Spain in March The Travel Diaries contained unflattering analyses of the people he came across, including the Chinese and Sri Lankans, a surprise coming from a man known for vehemently denouncing racism in his later years.

Among his non-scientific works, About Zionism , Why War? Albert Einstein received honorary doctorate degrees in science, medicine and philosophy from many European and American universities. He gained numerous awards in recognition of his work, including the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in , and the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute in He died on April 18, at Princeton, New Jersey.

It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above. Nobel Prizes Thirteen laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in , for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.

See them all presented here. Select the category or categories you would like to filter by Physics. It also suggested that measurements of distance and time both change as you get closer to the speed of light: clocks run slower and lengths appear to get shorter.

In the same year, aged just 26, he developed three other ground-breaking theories — on Brownian motion, mass-energy equivalence, and the law of the photoelectric effect, for which he went on to win the Nobel Prize in Going against the predominant view at the time, the theory also predicted that the universe is expanding, which the astronomer Edwin Hubble confirmed in These waves — ripples in space-time — were detected directly for the first time in , a century after he first theorised them.